20 Top Things to See and Do in Budapest
Budapest (pronounced “boo-dah-pesht”) is a city where history and culture collide beautifully. From grand architecture and inviting thermal baths to a thriving ruin bar scene, it’s a place where you can explore both the refined and the edgy sides of the city. Just know that Buda, the more residential hilly side, is where you’ll find most of the historical sites, while Pest, the flatter side, is home to most hotels and nightlife. Even though these are the best things to do in Budapest, be ready for some crowds at the more popular spots—they’re tourist favorites because they’re that good!
Already been to Budapest and looking for more off the beaten path things to do? Check out my post on Unusual, Quirky, and Unique Museums in Budapest!
Whether you’re looking to dive into its regal history or sample local foods, here are the 20 best things to see and do in Budapest!
Table of Contents
1. Visit Buda Castle
Location: Szent György tér 2
Perched on Castle Hill, Buda Castle has watched over Budapest since the 13th century. This sprawling palace complex has served as both a royal residence and fortress through Hungary’s turbulent history, with Gothic, baroque, and modern elements woven throughout. Today, it houses the Hungarian National Gallery and the Budapest History Museum, making it one of the best things to do in Budapest for history and art lovers. Roam the castle courtyards and admire the panoramic views of Pest across the river, or dive inside to explore Hungary’s rich art and historical relics.
2. Go Inside Matthias Church
Location: Szentháromság tér 2
With its colorful tiled roof and Gothic spires, Matthias Church is one of Budapest’s most unique and eye-catching buildings. Originally built in the 11th century, it was transformed over time—during Ottoman rule, it even served as a mosque. Step inside to see one of the most unique church interiors in Europe, filled with painted walls, intricate patterns, and glowing stained glass. The minimal entrance fee is well worth it for the experience.
3. Take Pictures at Fisherman’s Bastion
Location: Szentháromság tér
Built in the late 19th century as a neo-Romanesque terrace, Fisherman’s Bastion is more of a viewing platform than an actual fortress, and hands down one of the top things to see in Budapest. Its seven whimsical towers represent the Magyar tribes who settled Hungary, and it offers one of the most epic views of the Danube and the Parliament below. Arrive early for magical sunrise views with fewer crowds (because there will be large crowds later in the day, guaranteed). The lower level is free, and the view is nearly the same, so skip the fee for the upper deck. There’s also a cozy café in one of the turrets—perfect for a coffee with a view.
4. Ogle the Hungarian Parliament Building
Location: Kossuth Lajos tér 1-3
This neo-Gothic masterpiece is among the largest and most iconic parliament buildings in the world. Completed in 1904, the Hungarian Parliament Building has over 600 rooms, countless spires, and statues that make it a stunning centerpiece of the city. Inside, guided tours showcase gold-leafed hallways, regal staircases, and the chamber where Hungarian lawmakers gather. The best view? From the Buda side of the river, where it’s particularly breathtaking at night. And yes, it looks even better in person than in pictures.
5. Shoes on the Danube Bank Memorial
This haunting memorial along the Danube is dedicated to the Jewish residents of Budapest who were tragically killed during WWII. Created in 2005, the Shoes on the Danube memorial features cast-iron shoes, representing those removed by Jewish victims before they were shot into the river by fascist forces. It’s a simple yet deeply moving tribute and one of the most poignant things to see in Budapest—a reminder of the city’s dark history and resilience.
6. Explore St. Stephen’s Basilica
Location: Szent István tér 1
Named after Hungary’s first king, St. Stephen’s Basilica is one of the city’s grandest churches and stands at exactly the same height as the Parliament Building. Inside, you’ll find a rather unusual artifact: St. Stephen’s mummified right hand, making this one of the craziest things to see in Budapest. The real highlight, however, is the 360-degree panoramic view from the dome, where, for a small fee, you can take either the stairs or an elevator to enjoy sweeping views of the city. On a clear day, it’s one of the best views in Budapest.
7. Shop and Snack at the Great Market Hall
Location: Vámház körút 1-3
Built in 1897, the Great Market Hall (aka Central Market Hall) is Budapest’s largest indoor market and a paradise for food lovers and souvenir hunters alike. Downstairs, you’ll find stalls filled with fresh meats, pastries, and an astonishing array of paprika. Head upstairs for local crafts, wines, and, of course, lángos—fried dough with sour cream and cheese, a delicious and must-try Hungarian street food. It’s one of the top things to do in Budapest if you want to sample the local flavors or pick up a unique souvenir.
Want to learn more about this fantastic market? Check out my Guide to Central Market Hall (And Why You Should Definitely Visit)
8. Walk Across Széchenyi Chain Bridge
The Chain Bridge, completed in 1849, was Budapest’s first permanent crossing between Buda and Pest and is named after Hungarian statesman Count István Széchenyi, who funded it to improve city connections. Designed by an English engineer, it’s a striking example of iron-and-stone architecture, with lion statues at both ends to guard the bridge. Walking across offers beautiful views of the Danube and cityscape. In the evening, it lights up to create an even more magical scene.
Curious why so many things in Budapest are called “Széchenyi this” and Széchenyi that”? I was too, so I did some research and here’s Why Everything in Budapest is called Széchenyi.
9. Explore The Jewish Quarter
Budapest’s Jewish Quarter is a vibrant blend of history, culture, and modern-day life. The Dohány Street Synagogue, Europe’s largest synagogue, is a must-visit with its grand Moorish Revival architecture and beautiful interior. Nearby, the Tree of Life memorial honors Holocaust victims, with each metal leaf representing a lost Hungarian Jewish life. Today, this area is also home to a buzzing café scene and Budapest’s iconic ruin bars.
10. Drink at Ruin Bars
Budapest’s ruin bars are a defining feature of its nightlife, combining eclectic décor, art, and a laid-back atmosphere in abandoned buildings. The most famous is Szimpla Kert, which kickstarted the ruin bar scene with its mismatched furniture, artsy installations, and maze-like layout. Other favorites include Grandio Jungle Bar, Lampas, Eleszto, Koleves Kert, Csendes, and Doboz—each with its own unique personality. Visiting one of these bars is one of the best to do in Budapest at night, even if you’re not usually a bar person.
11. Stroll Down Andrássy Avenue
Location: Andrássy Avenue
Budapest’s Andrássy Avenue is a must-see boulevard lined with neo-Renaissance architecture, grand buildings, and tree-lined walkways that make it one of the best things to do in Budapest. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, this avenue is home to landmarks like the Hungarian State Opera House, a stunning destination for those who love the arts. It’s also a beautiful spot for window shopping or café-hopping, with a mix of international boutiques and local gems. For a modern twist, head to Bar 360, where you can enjoy rooftop drinks and one of the best panoramic views of the city.
12. Visit the House of Terror Museum
Location: Andrássy út 60
The House of Terror Museum offers a powerful and deeply moving look into Hungary’s experiences under Nazi and Soviet rule, and it’s one of the top things to do in Budapest if you’re interested in history. Located in the former secret police headquarters, the museum includes exhibits on political oppression, propaganda, and the lives of political prisoners who were held in the building. It’s both unsettling and essential for understanding Hungary’s 20th-century history and resilience.
13. Explore City Park (Városliget)
City Park is an expansive green oasis where locals and visitors come to relax and explore some of Budapest’s favorite attractions. At the park’s entrance, Heroes’ Square honors Hungary’s founding leaders with a grand monument, while nearby, Vajdahunyad Castle brings fairy-tale charm with its mix of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles. Though it looks medieval, the castle was originally built from cardboard and wood for the 1896 Millennium Celebration and was later made permanent. In the summer, a lake surrounds the castle, perfect for boat rides, while in winter, the area becomes an ice-skating rink. It’s one of the top things to see in Budapest if you enjoy history, architecture, and outdoor fun.
14. Take a Break on Margaret Island
This lush island in the Danube offers a peaceful escape from the city’s busy streets. Popular for jogging, biking, and picnicking, Margaret Island features gardens, a Japanese Garden, and even a musical fountain that plays on the hour. For something unique, there are thermal baths on the island, and bike rentals make it easy to explore. Margaret Island is accessible from Margaret Bridge, and it’s one of the best things to do in Budapest if you’re looking for a relaxing afternoon surrounded by greenery.
15. Sip Coffee at an Elegant Café
Budapest’s rich coffee culture is a must-experience, and visiting one of its famous cafes is among the best things to do in Budapest. The New York Palace Café is renowned for its opulent decor and historic charm, though it often comes with a wait. For a slightly quieter but equally beautiful experience, Parisi Passage in the Parisi Udvar Hilton Hotel is a stunning former shopping arcade turned hotel lobby café, known for excellent coffee and food. Gerbeaud Café is another classic spot, where you can try traditional Hungarian pastries like Dobos torte, marzipan, and some of the city’s best hot chocolate.
16. Shop at Street Markets
Budapest’s street markets offer an authentic glimpse into local life and are some of the coolest things to do in Budapest for those who enjoy vintage shopping and unique finds. The Ecseri Flea Market, located in South Pest, is packed with antiques, vintage jewelry, and even WWII memorabilia. On Sundays, Szimpla Kert transforms into a lively farmers’ market, where you can browse fresh produce, homemade jams, and more. It’s the perfect way to spend a weekend morning and experience Budapest’s vibrant market culture.
17. Ride Historic Transport
Budapest’s transportation is an attraction in itself, with historic routes that make sightseeing both fun and nostalgic. For scenic views along the Danube, Tram #2 is a must, offering a budget-friendly way to see the Parliament, Buda Castle, and other riverside landmarks. The M1 Metro Line is Europe’s oldest underground railway, with charming old-fashioned cars that make it feel like you’re stepping back into the 19th century. Riding these historic lines is one of the top things to do in Budapest if you’re looking for a unique perspective on the city.
18. Try Traditional Hungarian Food (and Drinks)
Sampling Hungarian food is a must-do on any trip to Budapest. Start with gulyás, a hearty stew of meat, vegetables, and spices that’s perfect for warming up on a cool day. For something more indulgent, try lángos—a fried dough topped with sour cream, cheese, or garlic, a street food favorite among locals and visitors alike. If you have a sweet tooth, chimney cakes are a treat not to miss; this spiral pastry is cooked over an open flame and rolled in sugar, cinnamon, or nuts. To complete the experience, try a sip of pálinka, a (very) strong fruit brandy, or Unicum, a bold herbal liqueur with a taste that’s distinctly Hungarian (sort of like Jägermeister, sort of not). Trying traditional food and drinks is one of the best things to do in Budapest for an authentic taste of the local cuisine.
19. Take a Boat Cruise on the Danube
A river cruise along the Danube is one of the top things to do in Budapest, especially in the evening when the city’s landmarks are beautifully illuminated. You’ll sail past sights like Buda Castle, the Parliament Building, and the Chain Bridge, all aglow in the evening light. For the best nighttime experience, choose a boat with an open top deck to avoid window reflections. Seeing Budapest from the water really is a magical experience, particularly at night, and offers some of the city’s most spectacular views.
20. Soak in a Thermal Bath (or Two)
Budapest’s thermal baths are iconic and date back to Roman times, making them one of the best things to do in Budapest. The Széchenyi Baths, with their grand baroque architecture and 18 pools, are the largest and most popular, especially in winter when steam rises from the outdoor pools. Gellért Baths, known for their beautiful Art Nouveau decor, offer a similar experience with a bit more elegance. For a more local vibe, Rudas Baths have Turkish baths dating to the 16th century and a rooftop hot tub with panoramic views of the city. If you’re planning a visit, remember to pack a swimsuit, flip-flops, and a towel (or purchase one on-site).
Planning Your Budapest Adventure?
Whether you’re exploring its regal past or enjoying its modern cultural vibes, Budapest has something for every kind of traveler. Which spots are you excited to visit? Let’s chat travel tips, hidden gems, or favorite memories in the comments!